How to Break Down a Common Module Essay Question (Step-by-Step Guide)
Introduction
The Common Module in HSC English—Texts and Human Experiences—can be one of the most challenging components of the English curriculum. Students often struggle not because they don't understand the texts, but because they misinterpret the question or fail to address it directly.
This guide will show you how to break down any Common Module essay question systematically, so you know exactly what to write about and how to structure your response.
Step 1: Analyse the Directive Verbs
The directive verb tells you what kind of response you need to provide. Common directive verbs include:
- Evaluate: Make a judgment about the quality or value of something
- Assess: Consider the importance or significance of something
- To what extent: Argue how much or how far a statement is true
- Discuss: Present multiple perspectives or arguments
Tip:
Underline the directive verb first. If the question asks you to "evaluate," you need to make a judgment—not just describe or list examples.
Misunderstanding the directive verb is one of the most common reasons students lose marks, even when their knowledge is strong.
Step 2: Extract the Core Themes
Common Module questions often revolve around key human experiences such as:
- Human emotion and connection
- Resilience and adversity
- Societal pressure and conformity
- Marginalisation and identity
Identify which human experiences the question is asking you to explore, then think about how your prescribed text and related text explore those experiences.
Tip:
Circle or highlight the key themes in the question. Then ask yourself: "How does my text represent this experience?"
Step 3: Plan with TEEL
Once you understand the question, structure your response using TEEL:
- Topic: State your main argument for the paragraph
- Evidence: Provide a quote or example from the text
- Explanation: Analyse how the evidence supports your argument
- Link: Connect back to the question and your thesis
Each paragraph should address one aspect of the question. Don't try to cover everything at once—depth is more valuable than breadth.
Step 4: Practice with Variations
The best way to master essay questions is to practise with multiple variations. This helps you become flexible and confident with any wording the exam throws at you.
Tip:
Use Study Marker to generate practice essay questions based on your prescribed text. You can also upload draft responses to get instant feedback on how well you're addressing the question.
The more you practise breaking down questions, the faster and more accurate you'll become under exam conditions.
Final Thought
Breaking down a Common Module essay question is a skill you can master with practice. Focus on directive verbs, identify core themes, structure with TEEL, and practise with variations to build confidence and precision.
Remember: The best essays don't just answer the question—they engage directly with it from the first sentence to the last.
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