How to Write a 7-Level IB TOK Essay
Introduction
The IB TOK essay challenges students to think critically, make arguments, and use real-world examples. Scoring a 7 isn't about memorising — it's about showing depth of thought and clear structure.
Here's how to write a TOK essay that examiners reward with top marks.
Understand the Prescribed Title
The prescribed title (PT) is your starting point. Break it down carefully to understand what examiners want to see.
- Identify the key knowledge question
- Clarify the command terms
- Brainstorm possible Areas of Knowledge (AOKs) and Ways of Knowing (WOKs)
Tip:
Spend at least 30 minutes just analysing your chosen prescribed title before you start writing. The clearer your understanding, the stronger your essay will be.
Plan Your Argument
Top-scoring TOK essays present balanced arguments that explore multiple perspectives. Plan your approach before writing.
- Pick 2–3 main claims
- Balance them with counterclaims
- Link back to the PT at every stage
Remember: examiners want to see critical thinking, not just agreement with one perspective. Show you can explore different viewpoints thoughtfully.
Use Real-World Examples
Examiners want to see your ideas applied to real situations. Strong examples make abstract concepts concrete and demonstrate your understanding.
Effective real-world examples include:
- Historical events
- Scientific breakthroughs
- Current issues
- Personal experiences (when relevant)
Keep examples specific, not vague. Instead of "wars cause suffering," discuss how specific conflicts demonstrate particular knowledge claims.
Structure Clearly
Use a framework to keep your essay logical and easy to follow. Examiners appreciate clear organisation.
Introduction
Rephrase the PT, state your thesis, and outline your approach.
Body Paragraphs
Claims, evidence, counterclaims. Link each paragraph back to the PT.
Conclusion
Answer the PT directly and highlight implications for knowledge.
Refine With Feedback
Great TOK essays aren't written once — they're refined through feedback. The best students get multiple perspectives on their drafts.
Look for feedback on clarity, argument strength, and how well you've addressed the prescribed title. Small changes can dramatically improve your marks.
Final Thought
A 7 in TOK comes from critical thinking, clear structure, and strong examples. Start early, refine your drafts, and align everything with the prescribed title.
Remember: TOK essays reward thinking, not just writing. Spend time developing your ideas before you focus on perfect prose. Strong arguments matter more than elaborate language.
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