How to Analyse a Common Module Text for HSC English
Introduction
The Common Module is where every HSC English student begins - but that doesn't mean it's easy. Whether you're studying The Crucible, Billy Elliot, The Merchant of Venice, or 1984, you'll be asked to analyse how texts shape meaning and explore ideas around human experiences.
Here's a simple guide to unpacking your Common Module text and writing stronger responses.
1. Understand the Focus of the Module
The key phrase in the Common Module is "Texts and Human Experiences." That means your analysis should explore:
- Individual and collective experiences
- Anomalies, paradoxes, and inconsistencies
- Human qualities and emotions
- The way stories reveal the human condition
Before anything else, read the syllabus description. Use it to guide your notes and brainstorm key themes from your text.
2. Look for Techniques, Not Just Themes
Most students can identify a theme - but top-scoring essays show how that theme is constructed. When reading your text, annotate:
- Imagery
- Dialogue
- Tone and Symbolism
- Structure and stage directions
Each quote you use should include a technique and an effect.
3. Use Strong Paragraph Structure
Stick to a framework like TEE or PEEL:
- Topic sentence - Introduce your main idea
- Evidence - Quote plus technique
- Effect - How it shapes meaning, ties to human experience
Repeat this structure in every paragraph. Keep it focused - one idea per paragraph.
4. Practice with Exam-Style Questions
You won't know the exact question in the exam, so practise writing responses to a variety of prompts. You can use Study Marker's quiz tool to generate practice questions based on your prescribed text.
Even better - write a short response and upload it for instant feedback on clarity, technique usage, and analysis strength.